Keyphrases
Spoofing Detection
100%
EfficientNet
100%
Mask Attack
100%
Spatio-temporal Representation
100%
Remote Photoplethysmography (rPPG)
100%
Face Mask
100%
Raven's Progressive Matrices
100%
Face Spoofing Detection
57%
Reasoner
50%
Multiple Documents
50%
Licensing Exams
50%
Learning Analytics
50%
United States Medical Licensing Examination
50%
Attention-based
50%
Vision Transformer
50%
Analogical Reasoning
50%
Data Augmentation
50%
Frequency Pattern
33%
Co-attention
25%
Multi-document
25%
Text Comprehension
25%
Medical Issues
25%
Plaintext
25%
Inference Framework
25%
Examination Questions
25%
Chains of Reasoning
25%
Photoplethysmography
21%
Photoplethysmography Signal
21%
Solution Model
21%
Discriminant Information
16%
Gait Characteristics
16%
Dual-stream Network
16%
Matrix Image
16%
Image Semantics
16%
Solution Method
15%
Reasoning Rules
15%
Background Objects
14%
Replay Attack
14%
Video Replay
14%
Spatial-temporal Map
14%
Mars
14%
Liveness
14%
3D Face
14%
Problem Optimization
12%
Visual Patterns
8%
Convolutional Block
8%
Source Code
8%
State-of-the-art Models
8%
Logical Reasoning
8%
Performance Gain
8%
Computer Science
Spoofing
100%
Learning Process
50%
Data Augmentation
50%
Vision Transformer
50%
Semantic Image
50%
Solution Method
37%
Experimental Result
37%
Reasoning Rule
37%
Visual Pattern
25%
Machine Learning
25%
Performance Gain
25%
Answer Question
25%
Source Codes
25%
Medical Knowledge
25%
Complex Pattern
25%
Receptive Field
25%
Visual Feature
25%
Range Dependency
25%
Multiple Region
20%
Background Object
20%
Liveness
20%
Generalization Performance
12%
Gray-Scale Images
12%
Performance Improvement
12%
Decision Boundary
12%
Reasoning Task
12%
Classification Method
10%
Deep Convolutional Neural Networks
10%
Detection Method
10%
Detection Algorithm
10%
Background Noise
10%
Superior Performance
10%
Problem Formulation
5%
Traditional Research
5%
