Abstract
We demonstrate a new type of integrated nanogenerator based on arrays of vertically aligned piezoelectric ZnO nanowires. The peak open-circuit voltage and short-circuit current reach a record high level of 58 V and 134 μA, respectively, with a maximum power density of 0.78 W/cm 3. The electric output was directly applied to a sciatic nerve of a frog, inducing innervation of the nerve. Vibrant contraction of the frog's gastrocnemius muscle is observed as a result of the instantaneous electric input from the nanogenerator.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 3086-3090 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Nano Letters |
Volume | 12 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 13 Jun 2012 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Nanogenerator
- ZnO
- energy harvesting
- functional electrical stimulation
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Bioengineering
- General Chemistry
- General Materials Science
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Mechanical Engineering