Personality and conceptions of religiosity across the world's religions

The International Situations

doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104496

Personality and conceptions of religiosity across the world's religions

The International Situations

Research output: Journal Publication › Article › peer-review

Abstract

Research assessing personality traits and religiosity across cultures has typically neglected variation across religious affiliations and has been limited to a small number of personality traits. This study examines the relationship between the Big Five personality traits and their facets, two theoretically distinct measures of religiosity, and twelve other personality traits across seven religious affiliations and 61 countries/regions. The proportion of participants following a religion varied substantially across countries (e.g., Indonesia = 99%; Estonia = 7%). Both measures of religiosity were related to agreeableness, conscientiousness, happiness, and fairness; however; relations with religiosity as a social axiom were stronger and less variable across religious affiliations. Additionally, personality-religiosity links were more robust in low-development, high-conflict, and collectivist nations.

Original language	English
Article number	104496
Journal	Journal of Research in Personality
Volume	110
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104496
Publication status	Published - Jun 2024
Externally published	Yes

Keywords

Country variation
Personality traits
Religiosity
Religious affiliations

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Social Psychology
General Psychology

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10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104496

Cite this

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title = "Personality and conceptions of religiosity across the world's religions",

abstract = "Research assessing personality traits and religiosity across cultures has typically neglected variation across religious affiliations and has been limited to a small number of personality traits. This study examines the relationship between the Big Five personality traits and their facets, two theoretically distinct measures of religiosity, and twelve other personality traits across seven religious affiliations and 61 countries/regions. The proportion of participants following a religion varied substantially across countries (e.g., Indonesia = 99%; Estonia = 7%). Both measures of religiosity were related to agreeableness, conscientiousness, happiness, and fairness; however; relations with religiosity as a social axiom were stronger and less variable across religious affiliations. Additionally, personality-religiosity links were more robust in low-development, high-conflict, and collectivist nations.",

keywords = "Country variation, Personality traits, Religiosity, Religious affiliations",

author = "{The International Situations} and Erica Baranski and Gwendolyn Gardiner and Nicholas Shaman and Jennah Shagan and Daniel Lee and David Funder and Maite Beramendi and Brock Bastian and Aljoscha Neubauer and Diego Cortez and Eric Roth and Ana Torres and Zanini, {Daniela S.} and Kristina Petkova and Jessica Tracy and Catherine Amiot and Mathieu Pelletier-Dumas and Roberto Gonz{\'a}lez and Ana Rosenbluth and Sergio Salgado and Yanjun Guan and Yu Yang and Diego Forero and Andr{\'e}s Camargo and Emmanouil Papastefanakis and Georgios Kritsotakis and Eirini Spyridaki and Evangelia Fragkiadaki and {\v Z}eljko Jernei{\'c} and Martina H{\v r}eb{\'i}ckov{\'a} and Sylvie Graf and Pernille Str{\o}b{\ae}k and Anu Realo and Maja Becker and Christelle Maisonneuve and Sofian El-Astal and Gamsakhurdia, {Vladimer Lado} and John Rauthmann and Matthias Ziegler and Lars Penke and Buchtel, {Emma E.} and Yeung, {Victoria Wai Lan} and {\'A}gota Kun and Peter Gadanecz and Zolt{\'a}n Vass and M{\'a}t{\'e} Smohai and Francesca Mottola and Anagha Lavalekar and Abhijit Das and Aurelia, {Meta Zahro}",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2024 Elsevier Inc.",

year = "2024",

month = jun,

doi = "10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104496",

language = "English",

volume = "110",

journal = "Journal of Research in Personality",

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AU - The International Situations

AU - Baranski, Erica

AU - Gardiner, Gwendolyn

AU - Shaman, Nicholas

AU - Shagan, Jennah

AU - Lee, Daniel

AU - Funder, David

AU - Beramendi, Maite

AU - Bastian, Brock

AU - Neubauer, Aljoscha

AU - Cortez, Diego

AU - Roth, Eric

AU - Torres, Ana

AU - Zanini, Daniela S.

AU - Petkova, Kristina

AU - Tracy, Jessica

AU - Amiot, Catherine

AU - Pelletier-Dumas, Mathieu

AU - González, Roberto

AU - Rosenbluth, Ana

AU - Salgado, Sergio

AU - Guan, Yanjun

AU - Yang, Yu

AU - Forero, Diego

AU - Camargo, Andrés

AU - Papastefanakis, Emmanouil

AU - Kritsotakis, Georgios

AU - Spyridaki, Eirini

AU - Fragkiadaki, Evangelia

AU - Jerneić, Željko

AU - Hřebícková, Martina

AU - Graf, Sylvie

AU - Strøbæk, Pernille

AU - Realo, Anu

AU - Becker, Maja

AU - Maisonneuve, Christelle

AU - El-Astal, Sofian

AU - Gamsakhurdia, Vladimer Lado

AU - Rauthmann, John

AU - Ziegler, Matthias

AU - Penke, Lars

AU - Buchtel, Emma E.

AU - Yeung, Victoria Wai Lan

AU - Kun, Ágota

AU - Gadanecz, Peter

AU - Vass, Zoltán

AU - Smohai, Máté

AU - Mottola, Francesca

AU - Lavalekar, Anagha

AU - Das, Abhijit

AU - Aurelia, Meta Zahro

PY - 2024/6

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AB - Research assessing personality traits and religiosity across cultures has typically neglected variation across religious affiliations and has been limited to a small number of personality traits. This study examines the relationship between the Big Five personality traits and their facets, two theoretically distinct measures of religiosity, and twelve other personality traits across seven religious affiliations and 61 countries/regions. The proportion of participants following a religion varied substantially across countries (e.g., Indonesia = 99%; Estonia = 7%). Both measures of religiosity were related to agreeableness, conscientiousness, happiness, and fairness; however; relations with religiosity as a social axiom were stronger and less variable across religious affiliations. Additionally, personality-religiosity links were more robust in low-development, high-conflict, and collectivist nations.

KW - Country variation

KW - Personality traits

KW - Religiosity

KW - Religious affiliations

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DO - 10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104496

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SN - 0092-6566

VL - 110

JO - Journal of Research in Personality

JF - Journal of Research in Personality

M1 - 104496

ER -

Personality and conceptions of religiosity across the world's religions

Abstract

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Access to Document

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